German Word Order

German Sentence Builder

Click the German words in the correct order to build a sentence. Covers the V2 rule, yes/no questions, W-questions, modal verbs, and time expressions. 20 A1 exercises with full explanations.

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German Word Order — The V2 Rule Explained

German word order feels strange to English speakers at first because the verb does not always stay in second position — it always stays in second position. This is called the V2 rule (Verb-Zweit). No matter what comes first in the sentence, the finite verb (the conjugated verb) must be the second element.

🔑 The V2 Rule

The conjugated verb is always the second element in a German statement. If something other than the subject starts the sentence, the subject and verb swap positions.

Normal word order (subject first)

Ich  trinke  jeden Morgen Kaffee.
Subject (Ich) → Verb (trinke) → rest of sentence

Inverted word order (time or other element first)

Jeden Morgen  trinke  ich Kaffee.
"Every morning" moves to position 1 → verb still in position 2 → subject pushed to position 3

Yes/No questions

In yes/no questions, the verb moves to position 1 — before the subject.

Haben  Sie einen Termin?
Verb first → subject second. No question word needed.
Sprechen  Sie Deutsch?
Verb first → subject second.

W-questions (question words)

Questions starting with a question word (Wer, Was, Wo, Wann, Wie, Woher, Wohin, Warum, Wie viel) follow this pattern: Question word → Verb → Subject → Rest.

Wo  ist  das Bürgerbüro?
Wo (where) → ist (verb) → subject
Wann  fährt  der Zug ab?
Wann (when) → fährt (verb) → subject → separable prefix at the end

Modal verbs

Modal verbs (können, müssen, dürfen, wollen, sollen, möchten) follow the V2 rule for their own position, but they push the main verb infinitive to the very end of the sentence.

Ich  möchte  ein Ticket kaufen.
Subject → modal verb (position 2) → rest → infinitive at the END
Können  Sie das bitte wiederholen?
Modal verb first (question) → subject → rest → infinitive at the END

Time expressions

A useful memory rule for ordering phrases in a German sentence: Time → Manner → Place (TMP). This means time words usually come before descriptions of how and where.

Ich fahre  jeden Tag  (time)  mit dem Bus  (manner)  zur Arbeit  (place).
I go to work by bus every day. — Time before manner before place.
💡 Exam tip: In the Goethe A1 Schreiben section, correct word order in your written answers is one of the key assessment points. Practising the sentence builder exercises regularly will help you write correct sentences automatically.