A1 Grammar

German Word Order

In German, the verb ALWAYS comes in position 2 of a main clause — no matter what starts the sentence. This is the most important rule in German grammar.

The V2 Rule — Verb in Position 2

English word order is fairly fixed: Subject → Verb → Object. German is more flexible about what starts the sentence, but the verb always locks into position 2.

RULE: Conjugated verb = ALWAYS position 2 in a main clause.

Position 1VERB (pos. 2)Rest
Ichlernejeden Tag Deutsch.
Jeden Taglerneich Deutsch.
Heutelerneich kein Deutsch.

All mean the same. Verb stays at position 2 — subject moves to position 3 when something else starts the sentence.

Yes/No Questions — Verb First

In yes/no questions, the verb jumps to position 1:

Lernst du Deutsch? → Yes/No question
Wohnst du in Berlin? → Yes/No question
Hast du Zeit? → Yes/No question

W-Questions — W-word then Verb

W-wordVerbSubjectRest
Wowohnstdu?
Wasmachstduheute?
Wieheißtdu?
Woherkommstdu?
✗ Ich heute lerne Deutsch.
✓ Ich lerne heute Deutsch.
Next: Negation (nicht vs kein) →